Los Fresnos News

Report: Gulf Restoration Should Focus on Coastal Areas

Oil-soaked beaches were familiar sights on the Texas coast in 2010 after the Deepwater Horizon explosion. Photo: dehooks/iStockphoto

Oil-soaked beaches were familiar sights on the Texas coast in 2010 after the Deepwater Horizon explosion. Photo: dehooks/iStockphoto

by Mark Richardson

GALVESTON, Texas – An explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform seven years ago released crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico for 87 days, the largest spill in U.S. history. A new National Wildlife Federation report outlines priorities for the $16 billion fund to restore coastal areas of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida.

Most of the money is from civil and criminal penalties paid by BP and other owners of the platform. Amanda Fuller, deputy director and Texas policy specialist for the federation’s Gulf of Mexico Restoration Program, said the goal now is to do restoration projects that get the most results for those dollars.

“Our game plan is to do our best to direct those funds by working with partners and coalition members across the gulf,” she said, “and also with decision-makers to really invest those wisely in projects that could do the most good.”

The report’s recommendations for the fund prioritize restoring coastal wetlands, river flows, barrier islands and oyster reefs. Texas will receive about $37 million a year, paid out annually through 2031.

Fuller said projects recommended for Texas are aimed at restoring the waters flowing into San Antonio, Matagorda and Galveston bays.

“In Texas, we focus on two main types of restoration: hydrological restoration or freshwater inflows, and we also look at land acquisition,” she said. “Both of these are on the more simple side to implement, because they don’t really require a lot of dirt-turning.”

Ryan Fikes, a staff scientist with the Gulf Restoration Project, said any programs adopted for coastal areas should primarily focus on repairing and restoring the ecology.

“All of these projects, and kind of restoration decision-making in general, really needs to be built on sound science,” he said. “That’s really evident in the way that we’ve gone in and assessed each of the systems and selected projects that really help get at the underlying stressors.”

According to the federation, the decades-long project will be the “largest restoration effort in U.S. history.” Its report described 50 projects it believes will make a major difference in the future health of the Gulf of Mexico.

The report is online at gulfrestoration.nwf.org.